Biu–Mandara languages

Biu–Mandara languages Təlamma Biu-Mandaraye au dawuye Chadicye fato Afro-Asiaticyedə Nigerialan manatin, Chadda Cameroonlan.

Waltəm gartə Proto-dawube Chadicbedə Gravinaye (2014) shawarizəna.

təlamma

Gravinaye (2014) təlamma dawuyedə futu ishinro yakkatə, nasha təlamma protoye waltəm gartəyen. Aruwuwa-a lambawa-a suro bracketsben dasagənadə dalami-a yaktəwa kurebedəga kalkaljin. Faltə kuradə shima təlammado dalami Mafaye kureyedə (A.5) kuru dalami Mandageye (Kotoko) (B.1) dəga wurtə kuru waltəm yaktə.

Chadic Dawube

South
South
Bata (A.8)
Bata Proper: Bacama, Bata, Fali, Gude, Gudu, Holma (†), Jimi, Ngwaba (from A.1 Tera), Nzanyi, Sharwa
Tsuvan: Tsuvan, Zizilivakan
Daba (A.7)
Daba Proper: Daba, Mazagway Hidi
Mina: Mina, Mbudum
Buwal: Buwal, Gavar
Mafa (= South A.5 Mafa (d)): Mafa, Mefele, Cuvok
Tera (A.1):
East Tera: Boga, Ga'anda, Hwana
(West Tera): Jara, Tera
Sukur (A.6)
Hurza
Hurza (from A.5 Mafa): Vame, Mbuko
North
Margi–Mandara–Mofu
Margi (A.2)
Bura: Bura, Cibak, Putai, Nggwahyi
Margi Proper: Kilba, Margi South, Margi
Mandara (A.4):
Wandala: Mandara (Malgwa), Glavda
Dghwede: Cineni, Dghwede, Guduf, Gava, Gvoko
Podoko: Podoko, Matal (from A.5 Mafa)
Mofu (part of South A.5 Mafa)
Tokombere: Ouldeme, Mada, Muyang, Molokwo
Meri: Zulgo, Gemzek, Merey, Dugwor
Mofu Proper: Mofu North, Mofu-Gudur
Maroua
Maroua (part of South A.5 Mafa (c)): Giziga North, Giziga South, Mbazla
Lamang
Lamang (West A.4 Wandala): Lamang, Hdi, Mabas
Higi
Higi (A.3): Bana, Hya, Psikyɛ, Kamwe, Kirya-Konzel
Musgum – North Kotoko
Kotoko Island: Buduma
Kotoko North: Mpade, Afaɗə, Malgbe, Maltam
Musgum (B.2): Musgum, Mbara, Muskum (†)
Kotoko Centre
Kotoko Centre: Lagwan, Mser
Kotoko South
Kotoko South: Zina, Mazera
Gidar

Lamintǝ

Kǝltǝram (2006)

Dalamiwa Biu-Mandarabedə adamen su au arawuwa-a lambawa-aro lezayin. Blench (2006) ye sandiya futu ishinro fasalzəna